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Explain two of the following: - The importance of horses for the Plains Indians’ way of life - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 3 - 2023 - Paper 3
Question 3
Explain two of the following: - The importance of horses for the Plains Indians’ way of life. - The importance of John Iliff for ranching on the Plains. - The impor... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain two of the following: - The importance of horses for the Plains Indians’ way of life - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 3 - 2023 - Paper 3
Step 1
The importance of horses for the Plains Indians’ way of life.
Answer
Horses played a crucial role in the survival and lifestyle of the Plains Indians. They enabled them to adopt a nomadic lifestyle, essential for following buffalo herds, which were vital for food, shelter, and clothing. The number of horses owned was not only a measure of wealth among Plains Indians, but they also significantly enhanced their ability to trade and acquire goods.
Additionally, horses facilitated the Plains Indians' participation in warfare. They were used in raiding parties to steal resources, emphasizing their importance as both a practical tool and a status symbol. Overall, horses were integral to the social fabric and daily life of the Plains Indians.
Step 2
The importance of John Iliff for ranching on the Plains.
Answer
John Iliff was a pioneering figure in ranching on the Great Plains, recognized for understanding the potential of cattle farming in the region. He began by experimenting with crossbreeding Hereford cattle, which thrived on the Plains, known for their resilience against harsh weather.
Iliff's ranching success also involved creating cattle trails to connect the Plains with markets, fulfilling the growing demand for beef. His practices established models for future ranchers, significantly influencing the agricultural landscape. Through his innovations, he demonstrated the feasibility of cattle ranching, which played a crucial role in the economic development of the Plains.