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1. (a) Describe two features of the 'Field of the Cloth of Gold' (1520) - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 1
Question 1
1. (a) Describe two features of the 'Field of the Cloth of Gold' (1520). Feature 1 (b) Explain why Cromwell made changes to government in the years 1534–40. You m... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:1. (a) Describe two features of the 'Field of the Cloth of Gold' (1520) - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 1
Step 1
Explain why Cromwell made changes to government in the years 1534–40.
Answer
Cromwell aimed to modernize and streamline Henry VIII's government, which involved several key changes.
First, he restructured the Privy Council, reducing its size and making it more efficient. This aimed to facilitate quicker decision-making and reduce the influence of individuals who opposed his reforms.
Second, the Act of Succession was introduced in 1534. This legislation was crucial as it legitimized the marriage between Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn, ensuring the future succession line. Cromwell understood that addressing the matter of succession was essential for the stability of the realm and the king's authority.
Cromwell's reforms also included increasing the power of the Crown over the Church and the nobility, reflecting his desire to consolidate power in the monarchy. Thus, while his changes were multifaceted, they all aimed to reinforce Henry's rule and maintain stability during a tumultuous period.
Step 2
‘The main reason why Wolsey fell from power in 1529 was opposition from the nobility.’
Answer
While opposition from the nobility was significant, it is essential to consider other factors that contributed to Wolsey's fall.
The Boleyn family played a crucial role in undermining Wolsey, particularly Anne Boleyn, who was eager to see Wolsey's influence diminish due to his opposition to her marriage to Henry. This rivalry with the Boleyns created significant political challenges for Wolsey.
Additionally, the complexities of Henry VIII's desire for an annulment from Catherine of Aragon severely strained Wolsey’s position. His failure to secure the annulment impacted his standing with the king, leading to a decline in his power. Thus, while the nobility’s opposition was an influence, it was the combination of personal rivalry and the king’s expectations that ultimately led to Wolsey's downfall.