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1 (a) Describe two features of the Interdict - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 1
Question 1
1 (a) Describe two features of the Interdict. Feature 1 Feature 2 (b) Explain why John was able to secure his power when he became king. You may use the followi... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:1 (a) Describe two features of the Interdict - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 1
Step 1
Describe two features of the Interdict.
Answer
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The Interdict meant the ending of church services, such as marriages and baptisms, which created significant social disruption.
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Christian burials were forbidden, meaning that deceased individuals could not receive proper last rites, causing distress among the community.
Step 2
Explain why John was able to secure his power when he became king.
Answer
John was able to secure his power for several reasons:
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Claim to the Throne: As the younger brother of Richard the Lionheart, John had a legitimate claim to the throne, which was recognized by his supporters.
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Eleanor of Aquitaine: His mother, Eleanor, provided strong support and connections with powerful allies which helped legitimize his rule.
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Military Support: John retained military support from loyal barons, which was crucial in establishing his authority early in his reign.
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Political Strategies: His ability to navigate the complex political environment in England, including managing dissent and providing for his supporters, was key to maintaining power.
Step 3
'The main consequence of the Third Crusade was the financial burden on England.' How far do you agree? Explain your answer.
Answer
While the financial burden was significant due to the costs of the Crusade, other consequences also had a lasting impact:
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Ransom of Richard: Richard's capture and the ransom demanded severely strained English finances, marking a major financial consequence.
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Political Instability: The absence of Richard led to political instability at home, influencing the power dynamics among the nobles.
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Legacy of the Crusades: The Crusade also affected relationships with other nations and the Church, indicating that its impact extended beyond finances.
Step 4
'John's failure to regain Normandy in 1214 was the main reason for the rebellion of 1215.' How far do you agree? Explain your answer.
Answer
John's failure to regain Normandy is indeed critical, but it was not the sole reason for the rebellion:
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The Battle of Bouvines: This defeat highlighted John's inability to protect English territories, undermining his influence.
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Arbitrary Power: John's heavy taxation and arbitrary rule led to widespread dissatisfaction among the nobility, which fueled the desire for rebellion.
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Discontent Among Nobles: The combination of military failures and oppressive policies created an environment ripe for rebellion, indicating that multiple factors contributed to the uprising.