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Explain two consequences of the Dawes Act (1887) - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 1 - 2020 - Paper 1
Question 1
Explain two consequences of the Dawes Act (1887). Consequence 1 Consequence 2
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain two consequences of the Dawes Act (1887) - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 1 - 2020 - Paper 1
Step 1
Consequence 1
Answer
One significant consequence of the Dawes Act (1887) was the allotment of tribal lands to individual Native American families. This policy aimed to assimilate Native Americans into American society by granting them private ownership of land. However, many were inexperienced in farming and faced challenges in supporting themselves, leading to economic struggles. The land allocated was often not suitable for agriculture, which compounded these issues.
Step 2
Consequence 2
Answer
Another consequence was the reduction of tribal landholdings. The Dawes Act resulted in the loss of large portions of Native American territory, as 'surplus' land was sold to white settlers. This not only diminished the cultural and social structures of tribes but also reduced their ability to sustain traditional lifestyles, leading to long-term impacts on their communities and future generations.