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Write a narrative account analysing the key events of the range wars between cattle ranchers and homesteaders - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 2 - 2021 - Paper 1
Question 2
Write a narrative account analysing the key events of the range wars between cattle ranchers and homesteaders. You may use the following in your answer: • rustling ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Write a narrative account analysing the key events of the range wars between cattle ranchers and homesteaders - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 2 - 2021 - Paper 1
Step 1
rustling
Answer
Rustling, the act of stealing cattle, significantly contributed to tensions between cattle ranchers and homesteaders. Cattle ranchers were particularly affected as they relied on their herds for income. The cattle thieves were often homesteaders struggling economically, leading to feelings of animosity. Ranchers sought to protect their herds, which escalated conflicts. This tension was fueled by mutual suspicion and animosity, laying the groundwork for violence.
Step 2
Johnson County War (1892)
Answer
The Johnson County War in 1892 was a particularly violent episode reflecting the broader conflict between ranchers and homesteaders. Wealthy cattle barons organized a vigilante group in response to perceived threats from homesteaders and cattle rustlers. The conflict escalated into a violent confrontation that involved both ranchers and local law enforcement. As the barons sought to eliminate what they viewed as threats, the conflict revealed deeper socioeconomic divides. Homesteaders fought back, leading to a bloody confrontation that resulted in several deaths and increased animosities.
Step 3
Additional Information
Answer
Other events, such as the expansion of railroads, strained relations further. As railroads facilitated cattle transportation, ranchers pushed more cattle onto homesteaders' land, exacerbating competition for resources. Moreover, the U.S. government's policies at the time often favored ranchers, leaving homesteaders feeling marginalized and contributing to the violent confrontations. This overall dynamic led to prolonged disputes, illustrating the key events that characterized the range wars.