'The advances in surgery made in the years c1700-c1900 were more significant than advances in surgery made in the period c1900-present.' How far do you agree? Explain your answer - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 6 - 2018 - Paper 1

To evaluate the statement regarding surgical advances from c1700-c1900 compared to c1900-present, it is essential to consider key developments in both periods.

Advances in Surgery (c1700-c1900)

One significant advancement during this period was the introduction of antiseptics by Joseph Lister in the late 19th century. His work drastically reduced infections in surgical procedures and improved patient outcomes. This development can be considered a turning point in surgical practice, leading to safer operations.

In addition, the practice of surgery itself evolved with better understanding of anatomy, primarily due to advancements in medical education and public dissections.

Advances in Surgery (c1900-present)

While the earlier period saw breakthroughs, the c1900-present era has experienced revolutionary changes. Notably, advancements such as the introduction of anesthesia allowed for more complex and lengthy surgical procedures without subjecting patients to extreme pain. Modern transplants, including organ transplants, have saved countless lives and represent a significant milestone in medical science.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while the advancements made in the earlier period laid the foundational practices of modern surgery, the innovations occurring from c1900 to the present have transformed the field into a highly precise and effective medical discipline. This makes the advances in the later period arguably more significant considering their broader impact on patient care and treatment options.