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Explain why access to medical care and treatment improved in the modern period - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 4 - 2023 - Paper 1
Question 4
Explain why access to medical care and treatment improved in the modern period. You may use the following in your answer: • hospitals • General Practitioners (GPs) ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain why access to medical care and treatment improved in the modern period - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 4 - 2023 - Paper 1
Step 1
Use of Hospitals
Answer
Access to medical care improved with the establishment and expansion of hospitals. In the modern period, hospitals became centers of advanced medical treatment, equipped with modern technology and staffed by trained professionals. This facilitated patients receiving specialized care that wasn't previously available.
Step 2
Role of General Practitioners (GPs)
Answer
General Practitioners (GPs) significantly enhanced access to medical care. Unlike the medieval period, where access to medical advice was limited, GPs became a common point of first contact for health issues, enabling more people to receive timely treatment and referrals to hospitals when necessary.
Step 3
Public Health Awareness
Answer
Public health campaigns in the modern period, like vaccination drives and education about hygiene, greatly improved access to medical care. These initiatives raised awareness and encouraged individuals to seek medical advice when needed, reducing the stigma and fear associated with hospitals.
Step 4
Technological Advancements
Answer
The development of medical technology, such as x-rays and surgical techniques, has made treatments more effective and available to a broader population. As a result, access improved not just in rural areas but also urban centers, where hospitals can serve a larger number of patients efficiently.