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Study Sources A and B in the Sources Booklet - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 2 - 2019 - Paper 1
Question 2
Study Sources A and B in the Sources Booklet. How useful are Sources A and B for an enquiry into the work of the stretcher bearers on the Western Front? Explain yo... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Study Sources A and B in the Sources Booklet - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 2 - 2019 - Paper 1
Step 1
How useful is Source A?
Answer
Source A is useful as it provides insights into the expectations and experiences of stretcher bearers during the war. It originates from a letter written by a captain in the Royal Army Medical Corps (RAMC), who describes his involvement and observations as a stretcher bearer. This positionality grants credibility to the account, as the author has firsthand experience in the field.
The source reveals that stretcher bearers were essential for retrieving wounded soldiers, expected to carry them amidst perilous conditions. However, one must acknowledge that the author's perspective might be biased, influenced by personal experiences.
Additionally, the historical context supports the significance of stretcher bearers, as they worked in increasingly dangerous circumstances, particularly during major offensives where medical facilities were overwhelmed.
Step 2
How useful is Source B?
Answer
Source B is also valuable, as it portrays the logistical challenges and physical demands placed on stretcher bearers. It is presented as a war painting, depicting the adverse conditions under which stretcher bearers operated, such as muddy terrain exacerbated by artillery fire.
The painter, Gilbert Rogers, who served in the RAMC, lends authority to the depiction, suggesting accuracy in representing the struggles faced by stretcher bearers. This context enhances the utility of the source in showcasing the realities of their work, though the artistic nature might introduce subjective elements to the portrayal.
Moreover, it reinforces the historical significance of caring for the wounded and the vital role of stretcher bearers in the larger scheme of wartime medical support.