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Explain why attitudes towards surgery changed in the period c1800-present - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 4 - 2022 - Paper 1
Question 4
Explain why attitudes towards surgery changed in the period c1800-present. You may use the following in your answer: • anaesthetics • high-tech surgery You must als... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain why attitudes towards surgery changed in the period c1800-present - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 4 - 2022 - Paper 1
Step 1
anaesthetics
Answer
The introduction of anaesthetics in the 19th century significantly shifted public attitudes towards surgery. Prior to this innovation, surgical procedures were known for their extreme pain and risk of complications, which deterred many individuals from seeking surgical intervention. The advent of ether and later chloroform allowed patients to undergo surgery without the intense pain previously associated with it, leading to a more favorable view of surgical operations. As surgeons became able to perform longer and more complex procedures without causing unbearable discomfort, the perception of surgery as a brutal last resort began to change.
Step 2
high-tech surgery
Answer
In recent decades, advancements in technology have revolutionized surgical practices. High-tech surgeries, including minimally invasive techniques such as laparoscopic surgery and robotic surgeries, have made operations safer and less traumatic for patients. This has fostered a greater trust in surgical intervention as patients experience faster recovery times and fewer complications. The increased success rates of these high-tech surgeries, alongside improved post-operative care, have contributed to a more positive public attitude, perceiving surgery as a viable and effective treatment option rather than a last resort.
Step 3
own information
Answer
Societal changes, including increased medical understanding through education and public awareness campaigns, have also influenced attitudes toward surgery. As medical knowledge has become more accessible, patients are more informed about their health options, leading to greater acceptance of surgical procedures. Moreover, the role of testimonials and media representations highlighting positive surgical outcomes has played a role in shaping public perceptions. The survival rates associated with surgeries, improved techniques, and advancements in blood transfusion methods have all combined to reassure the public about the safety and efficacy of surgical interventions.