Explain one way in which attempts to prevent the spread of infectious diseases in the period c1500–c1700 were similar to attempts to prevent the spread of infectious diseases in the period c1700–c1900. - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 3 - 2022 - Paper 1

One key similarity in the attempts to prevent the spread of infectious diseases between the periods of c1500–c1700 and c1700–c1900 is the use of isolation measures. In both eras, authorities recognized the importance of limiting contact with infected individuals to curb the spread of diseases.

In the earlier period (c1500–c1700), actions such as the removal of individuals suspected of carrying diseases were implemented. For instance, in 1665, the Lord Mayor of London ordered that those infected with the bubonic plague should be isolated in their homes, and anyone found outside was subjected to penalties.

Similarly, during the later period (c1700–c1900), public health policies continued to emphasize isolation as a method of disease control. In the 19th century, quarantine laws were enacted, which mandated that ships arriving in ports with suspected cases of disease had to be quarantined for a certain period to prevent any possible outbreaks.

Both periods demonstrate the enduring belief that isolation could effectively manage public health crises by minimizing the spread of infectious diseases.