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'People's attitudes about medicine, in the years c1700–c1900, became increasingly positive' - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 6 - 2023 - Paper 1
Question 6
'People's attitudes about medicine, in the years c1700–c1900, became increasingly positive'. How far do you agree? Explain your answer. You may use the following in... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:'People's attitudes about medicine, in the years c1700–c1900, became increasingly positive' - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 6 - 2023 - Paper 1
Step 1
Explain your answer.
Answer
To evaluate the statement regarding the increased positivity of people's attitudes towards medicine from 1700 to 1900, we must consider significant developments in medical understanding and practices during this period.
Introduction
In the early 18th century, many people remained skeptical about medical practices, heavily influenced by superstition and the prevailing theory of humours. However, several pivotal advancements shifted public perception positively.
Vaccination
One major factor contributing to more positive attitudes towards medicine was the introduction of vaccination. Edward Jenner's development of the smallpox vaccine in 1796 marked a revolutionary step in disease prevention. As vaccination gradually proved effective in eradicating diseases, public confidence in scientific medicine increased. This was a clear shift from previous reliance on ineffective remedies.
Understanding Infectious Diseases
Moreover, the understanding of infectious diseases improved significantly during this time. The isolation of pathogens and the advancement in public health measures showcased a scientific acknowledgment of germ theory, primarily influenced by figures like Louis Pasteur and Robert Koch later in the century. This knowledge translated into practical measures that reduced morbidity rates, further enhancing public trust in medical professionals.
Advances in Surgical Techniques
In addition, advancements in surgical techniques and anesthesia during the 19th century, such as the introduction of ether and chloroform, made procedures safer and less painful. This progression in surgical practice led to more successful outcomes, boosting public perception of physicians’ capabilities.
Conclusion
In conclusion, one can agree that people’s attitudes towards medicine indeed became increasingly positive between 1700 and 1900. While skepticism lingered at times, the triumphs in vaccination, understanding of infectious diseases, and improvements in surgery contributed to a growing public confidence in medical science.