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Explain why there was progress in the prevention of illness in the years c1700–present - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 4 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 4
Explain why there was progress in the prevention of illness in the years c1700–present. You may use the following in your answer: - Public Health Act 1875 - health... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain why there was progress in the prevention of illness in the years c1700–present - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 4 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
Public Health Act 1875
Answer
The Public Health Act 1875 marked a significant advancement in public health measures in Britain. This legislation aimed to improve sanitary conditions in urban areas by enforcing cleanliness and providing access to clean water. It mandated local councils to create better sewage systems and ensure proper waste disposal which drastically reduced the prevalence of diseases such as cholera and typhoid. Additionally, the act also required local authorities to inspect and regulate the health standards of housing, leading to an overall improvement in living conditions.
Step 2
Healthy Lifestyle Campaigns
Answer
In more recent years, healthy lifestyle campaigns have played a crucial role in public health. These initiatives focus on promoting healthier eating habits, increasing physical activity, and reducing harmful behaviors such as smoking. Campaigns like 'Change4Life' in the UK have raised awareness about the importance of healthy living and have encouraged individuals to make positive lifestyle changes to prevent chronic illnesses like diabetes and heart disease. Educational programs in schools and community centers help instill these values from a young age, contributing to a healthier population.
Step 3
Additional Factors Contributing to Progress
Answer
Other factors contributing to the progress in the prevention of illness include advancements in medical knowledge and technology. Vaccination programs have significantly reduced the incidence of infectious diseases. The introduction of antibiotics and improved healthcare services have also played a pivotal role in the treatment and prevention of illnesses. Furthermore, governmental policies aimed at regulating food safety and environmental health have contributed to public health improvements.