Explain one way in which attempts to prevent the spread of infectious diseases in the period c1500–c1700 were similar to attempts to prevent the spread of infectious diseases in the period c1700–c1900. - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 3 - 2022 - Paper 1

One significant similarity in the attempts to prevent the spread of infectious diseases between the periods c1500–c1700 and c1700–c1900 was the use of quarantine measures.

In both periods, authorities recognized the importance of isolating infected individuals to prevent further transmission of diseases. For instance, during the earlier period, cities implemented quarantine by closing off areas known to be affected by outbreaks, such as the bubonic plague. In the 1660s, the Lord Mayor of London ordered that infected households be marked and isolated, effectively preventing those within from interacting with the outside community.

Similarly, in the period c1700–c1900, quarantine practices became more formalized and widespread. During this time, strategies were deployed in response to outbreaks such as cholera or yellow fever, where infected ships and their crews were detained at ports. Health officials monitored and enforced regulations that required the isolation of affected individuals and families to control the spread of disease.

Both approaches reflect a growing understanding of contagion and the necessity of taking preventive measures, effectively showcasing a continuity in public health practices aimed at controlling infectious diseases across these historical epochs.