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Explain why Stalin introduced the purges in the Soviet Union in the 1930s - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 2 - 2018 - Paper 3
Question 2
Explain why Stalin introduced the purges in the Soviet Union in the 1930s. You may use the following in your answer: - economic problems: - the assassination of Kir... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain why Stalin introduced the purges in the Soviet Union in the 1930s - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 2 - 2018 - Paper 3
Step 1
economic problems
Answer
Stalin introduced the purges in part due to the economic problems that arose in the Soviet Union during the 1930s. The Five Year Plans aimed to rapidly industrialize the country and collectivize agriculture, but these policies led to widespread famine, discontent, and economic failure. By instigating purges, Stalin targeted perceived enemies within the Communist Party and society, blaming them for the failures of these economic initiatives. By eliminating opposition, he sought to consolidate his power and redirect blame away from his own policies.
Step 2
the assassination of Kirov
Answer
The assassination of Sergei Kirov in 1934 was a significant catalyst for the purges. Kirov was a prominent Bolshevik leader and his death raised suspicions about opposition and conspiracy within the party. Stalin used the assassination as a pretext to launch widespread purges, claiming that enemies were attempting to undermine the state. This enabled him to eliminate rivals and instill a culture of fear, reinforcing his dictatorship by showcasing his willingness to take drastic measures to protect the regime.
Step 3
use information of your own
Answer
Additionally, the purges can be understood in the context of Stalin's desire to maintain absolute control over the Soviet Union. The Great Terror facilitated a climate of fear, allowing Stalin to eliminate potential challengers both within the Communist Party and in society at large. By removing thousands of perceived traitors, he solidified his power and ensured the loyalty of those who remained. Furthermore, the purges targeted not only the political elite but also ordinary citizens, demonstrating Stalin's ruthless approach to governance.