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Explain two consequences of the territorial changes following the 1948–49 Arab-Israeli war - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 1 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 1
Explain two consequences of the territorial changes following the 1948–49 Arab-Israeli war. Consequence 1: Consequence 2:
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain two consequences of the territorial changes following the 1948–49 Arab-Israeli war - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 1 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
Consequence 1: Increased Palestinian Refugees
Answer
One significant consequence of the territorial changes after the 1948–49 Arab-Israeli war was the sharp increase in the number of Palestinian refugees. Following the war, approximately 700,000 Palestinians fled or were expelled from their homes, largely as a result of hostilities and conflict. Many sought refuge in neighboring countries such as Jordan, Lebanon, and Syria. This mass displacement led to long-term social and economic challenges for these countries and gave rise to a persistent refugee issue, influencing regional politics and relations for decades.
Step 2
Consequence 2: Israel's Enhanced Security
Answer
Another key consequence was the enhancement of Israel’s territorial security. The war resulted in Israel acquiring significant territories beyond those outlined in the United Nations partition plan. By controlling more land, including strategic areas, Israel perceived that it had improved its security against potential future attacks from Arab nations. This territorial expansion allowed for the establishment of a buffer zone, which shaped Israel's military and diplomatic strategies in the succeeding decades.