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3 (a) Study Sources B and C - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 3 - 2018 - Paper 3
Question 3
3 (a) Study Sources B and C. How useful are Sources B and C for an enquiry into the reasons for the success of the CCP in the Civil War? Explain your answer, using S... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:3 (a) Study Sources B and C - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 3 - 2018 - Paper 3
Step 1
How useful are Sources B and C for an enquiry into the reasons for the success of the CCP in the Civil War?
Answer
Sources B and C provide valuable insights into the success of the CCP (Chinese Communist Party) during the Civil War.
Source B focuses on the role of the people and their support for the CCP, indicating that public sentiment was crucial for the Communist victory. It highlights the significance of the CCP’s connection with the masses and how this was leveraged to gain support. Additionally, it implies that the support from the peasants was a result of the GMD’s (Guomindang) failures.
Source C, on the other hand, emphasizes the strategic military decisions made by the CCP and the importance of Mao’s leadership. It suggests that these factors were pivotal in achieving success against the GMD.
Both sources can be useful in understanding the reasons for the CCP's success, as they provide complementary perspectives. The historical context, including the discontent with the GMD and the socio-political conditions of the time, further enriches the analysis of these sources.
Step 2
What is the main difference between these views?
Answer
The main difference between Interpretations 1 and 2 lies in their emphasis on the factors contributing to the CCP's success in the Civil War.
Interpretation 1 suggests that the CCP's success was largely due to the widespread discontent with the GMD and their inability to effectively govern. It emphasizes a socio-political context that favored the Communists.
Conversely, Interpretation 2 argues that the CCP's military strategies and leadership, particularly Mao’s guidance, were the primary reasons for their success. This interpretation focuses more on the tactical advantages that the CCP had over their opponents.
Step 3
Suggest one reason why Interpretations 1 and 2 give different views about the reasons for the success of the CCP in the Civil War.
Answer
One reason for the differing views in Interpretations 1 and 2 may stem from the focus of each interpretation. Interpretation 1 places substantial weight on the social context and the failures of the GMD, stressing that these led to a loss of public support for the government. In contrast, Interpretation 2 prioritizes military prowess and strategy, attributing the CCP's success to their effective leadership and organization in battle, which downplays the impact of socio-political factors.
Step 4
How far do you agree with Interpretation 2 about the reasons for the success of the CCP in the Civil War?
Answer
I agree with Interpretation 2 to a significant extent as it underscores the vital role of military leadership and strategic decisions made by the CCP. Mao's ability to adapt tactics and engage effectively with his forces played a crucial role in securing victories against the GMD.
However, it is also essential to consider that these military strategies were influenced by the prevailing socio-political landscape. The widespread dissatisfaction with the GMD undoubtedly created an environment conducive to the CCP's rise.
Ultimately, while interpretation 2 captures the importance of military strategy, the social context and the failures of the existing regime should not be overlooked, as they provided the foundation upon which the CCP capitalized.