Photo AI
Explain two consequences of the Gold Rush (1849) for migration - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 1 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 1
Explain two consequences of the Gold Rush (1849) for migration. Consequence 1: Consequence 2:
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain two consequences of the Gold Rush (1849) for migration - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 1 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
Consequence 1: Increased Migration to California
Answer
The Gold Rush of 1849 acted as a significant catalyst for migration to California. As news of gold discoveries spread, it attracted over 40,000 people across the Great Plains and beyond, leading to a population surge in California. Many individuals from various backgrounds, including young men and families, ventured westward hoping to strike it rich. This mass movement contributed to the establishment of new towns and infrastructure in the region, significantly shaping its demographic and economic landscape.
Step 2
Consequence 2: Urban Transformation and Economic Growth
Answer
The Gold Rush transformed San Francisco from a small settlement into a bustling city, driven by the influx of migrants and the ensuing economic activity. The rapid population growth necessitated the development of services and infrastructure, including housing, transportation, and commerce. This urban growth not only supported the immediate needs of gold seekers but also laid the groundwork for California’s future economic prosperity, establishing it as a key player in the American economy.