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Explain two consequences of the collapse of the Soviet Union - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 1 - 2020 - Paper 1
Question 1
Explain two consequences of the collapse of the Soviet Union. Consequences 1 Consequences 2
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain two consequences of the collapse of the Soviet Union - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 1 - 2020 - Paper 1
Step 1
Consequence 1
Answer
One significant consequence of the collapse of the Soviet Union was the emergence of independent states. Following the dissolution in 1991, the 15 republics that formerly comprised the USSR became sovereign nations, including Ukraine, Belarus, and the Baltic states. This shift not only redefined geopolitics in Eastern Europe but also led to the rise of new national identities and challenges in governance for these countries as they navigated their paths in a post-Soviet world.
Step 2
Consequence 2
Answer
Another consequence was the end of the Cold War, leading to a reduction in military tensions between the superpowers. The dissolution marked a significant shift in international relations, as former adversaries, like Russia and the United States, began diplomatic discussions aimed at nuclear disarmament and cooperation. The end of the Cold War not only fostered a new era of engagement but also allowed for economic partnerships and a reconfiguration of global alliances.