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Explain two consequences of the fall of the Berlin Wall - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 1 - 2018 - Paper 2
Question 1
Explain two consequences of the fall of the Berlin Wall. Consequence 1:
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain two consequences of the fall of the Berlin Wall - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 1 - 2018 - Paper 2
Step 1
Consequence 1: The Reunification of Germany
Answer
The fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 marked a significant step towards the reunification of Germany. Symbolically, it represented the end of division between East and West Germany, allowing free movement between the two sides. This led to the official reunification on October 3, 1990. The reunification process involved significant challenges, including economic disparities and the integration of populations with different political ideologies. Nevertheless, it solidified Germany's position as a key player in European politics and contributed to the broader integration of Europe.
Step 2
Consequence 2: The End of the Cold War
Answer
The fall of the Berlin Wall also signaled the decline of Cold War tensions between the Soviet Union and the Western powers. It served as a catalyst for other Eastern Bloc countries to push for democratic reforms and ultimately led to the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. This event changed the global political landscape, paving the way for the expansion of the European Union and NATO. Additionally, it prompted a shift in foreign policies towards more cooperative international relations, ultimately fostering a period of relative peace and stability in Europe.