Photo AI
Explain two of the following: - The importance of the formation of the Warsaw Pact (1955) for Superpower relations - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 3 - 2023 - Paper 4
Question 3
Explain two of the following: - The importance of the formation of the Warsaw Pact (1955) for Superpower relations. - The importance of Soviet relations with Cuba ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain two of the following: - The importance of the formation of the Warsaw Pact (1955) for Superpower relations - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 3 - 2023 - Paper 4
Step 1
The importance of the formation of the Warsaw Pact (1955) for Superpower relations.
Answer
The formation of the Warsaw Pact in 1955 was crucial for Superpower relations as it solidified the division of Europe into Eastern and Western blocs. The Pact was established as a military alliance among eight Eastern European countries led by the USSR, aiming to counter NATO's influence. This heightened the arms race and intensified fear among Western powers, particularly the USA, that the USSR sought to expand its military presence in Europe. Furthermore, the Warsaw Pact allowed for coordinated military efforts among communist countries, thereby strengthening the Soviet Union's control over Eastern Europe and exacerbating tensions with the West.
Step 2
The importance of Soviet relations with Cuba for tension between East and West in the 1960s.
Answer
Soviet relations with Cuba played a pivotal role in escalating tensions between East and West during the 1960s, particularly with the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962. The USSR's support for Cuba included significant military assistance, including the installation of nuclear missile sites. This development represented a direct threat to US national security, as the missiles were capable of striking major cities on the US mainland. In response, the USA imposed a naval blockade and engaged in a series of confrontations, marking one of the highest points of Cold War tension. The crisis underscored the importance of Cuba as a strategic ally for the Soviet Union and heightened the stakes in US-Soviet relations, leading to an increased emphasis on direct communication to prevent future conflicts.