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Write a narrative account analysing British and American relations in the years 1774–75 - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 2 - 2022 - Paper 1
Question 2
Write a narrative account analysing British and American relations in the years 1774–75. You may use the following in your answer: First Continental Congress Olive... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Write a narrative account analysing British and American relations in the years 1774–75 - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 2 - 2022 - Paper 1
Step 1
First Continental Congress
Answer
In 1774, the First Continental Congress was convened in response to British actions that the American colonies deemed intolerable. Delegates from twelve of the thirteen colonies gathered to discuss their grievances and coordinate a collective response. The Congress aimed to unite the colonies in their opposition to British policies, which were seen as infringing on colonial rights. This marked a pivotal shift towards a more organized resistance against British rule.
Step 2
Olive Branch Petition
Answer
In 1775, the colonies sent the Olive Branch Petition to King George III, expressing their desire for reconciliation and a peaceful resolution to the ongoing conflicts. The petition outlined the colonies’ loyalty to the crown while seeking redress for their grievances. However, King George III rejected the petition and labeled the colonists as rebellious, which further escalated tensions and paved the way for more radical actions among the colonies.
Step 3
Information of Your Own
Answer
Additionally, the escalation of hostilities in 1775, such as the Battles of Lexington and Concord, illustrated the growing divide between the colonies and Britain. These battles were among the first military engagements of the Revolutionary War, emphasizing that diplomatic efforts had failed, and that armed conflict was now a reality. The increasing militarization and the formation of colonial militias signaled a shift from negotiation to outright rebellion.