Photo AI
Write a narrative account analysing US-Soviet relations in the years 1945–47 - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 2 - 2023 - Paper 4
Question 2
Write a narrative account analysing US-Soviet relations in the years 1945–47. You may use the following in your answer: • Yalta Conference (February 1945) • C... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Write a narrative account analysing US-Soviet relations in the years 1945–47 - Edexcel - GCSE History - Question 2 - 2023 - Paper 4
Step 1
Yalta Conference (February 1945)
Answer
The Yalta Conference, held in February 1945, was a critical meeting between the leaders of the United States, the United Kingdom, and the Soviet Union. During this conference, the Allied leaders discussed the post-war reorganization of Europe and the ongoing war against Japan. Key agreements included the division of Germany into occupation zones and the establishment of the United Nations. However, tensions arose as differing visions for post-war Europe began to surface. The Soviet Union aimed to expand its influence in Eastern Europe, which the U.S. viewed with growing concern, indicating early signs of discord in their relationship.
Step 2
Cominform (1947)
Answer
In 1947, the establishment of the Cominform, or Communist Information Bureau, marked a significant turning point in US-Soviet relations. This organization aimed to coordinate the actions of communist parties worldwide and served as a clear indication of the Soviet Union's commitment to spreading communism. The formation of Cominform heightened fears in the U.S. regarding the spread of Soviet influence and the potential for communist expansion in Europe. This led to a more aggressive U.S. foreign policy aimed at containing communism, further straining relations between the two superpowers.
Step 3
My Own Information
Answer
In addition to the Yalta Conference and Cominform, the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan (1947) significantly shaped the U.S.-Soviet relationship. The Truman Doctrine established the U.S. policy of containment, pledging support to countries resisting communism. The Marshall Plan aimed to assist Western European nations in rebuilding their economies post-WWII, which was seen as a direct threat to Soviet interests as it aimed to prevent the spread of communism. Together, these actions represented a shift from cooperation to confrontation, setting the stage for the Cold War.