There are $p$ counters in a bag - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 13 - 2019 - Paper 1
Question 13
There are $p$ counters in a bag.
12 of the counters are yellow.
Shafiq takes at random 30 counters from the bag.
5 of these 30 counters are yellow.
Work out an est... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:There are $p$ counters in a bag - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 13 - 2019 - Paper 1
Step 1
Estimate the proportion of yellow counters from the sample
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Answer
In Shafiq's sample of 30 counters, 5 are yellow. Therefore, the proportion of yellow counters in this sample can be calculated as:
extProportionofyellowcounters=305=61
Step 2
Set up the equation to find the total number of counters, $p$
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Answer
Since we know that 12 out of the total p counters are yellow, we can set up the equation based on the proportion:
p12=61
Step 3
Solve the equation for $p$
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Answer
Cross-multiplying gives:
12×6=1×pp=72
Thus, the estimated value of p is approximately 72.