A group of people went to a restaurant - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 15 - 2019 - Paper 3
Question 15
A group of people went to a restaurant.
Each person chose one starter and one main course.
| starter | main course |
|----------------------|----... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:A group of people went to a restaurant - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 15 - 2019 - Paper 3
Step 1
the number of people who chose soup : the number of people who chose prawns = 2 : 3
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Answer
Let the total number of people be represented as a multiple of the ratios for soup and prawns. If we denote the number of people who chose soup as 2x and the number who chose prawns as 3x, the total number of people who chose soup and prawns becomes:
2x+3x=5x
Step 2
Of those who chose soup,
the number of people who chose lasagne : the number of people who chose curry = 5 : 3
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Answer
From those who chose soup, we can designate that if y is the number of people who chose soup, we can express it as:
The number of people who chose lasagne as 85y
The number of people who chose curry as 83y
Since y=2x, the number who chose lasagne is:
85(2x)=810x=45x
And for curry:
83(2x)=86x=43x
Step 3
Of those who chose prawns,
the number of people who chose lasagne : the number of people who chose curry = 1 : 5
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For the prawns, we denote the number of people who chose prawns as 3x. Therefore, we can express:
The number of people who chose lasagne as 61(3x)=21x
The number of people who chose curry as 65(3x)=25x
Step 4
What fraction of the people chose curry?
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Answer
Now we can combine the total number of people who chose curry from both starters:
From soup: 43x
From prawns: 25x
The total number who chose curry is:
43x+25x=43x+410x=413x
To find the fraction of people who chose curry, we take this total and divide it by the total number of people (5x):
5x413x=2013
Thus, the fraction of people who chose curry is rac{13}{20}.