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Write $x^2 + 6x - 7$ in the form $(x + a)^2 + b$ where $a$ and $b$ are integers. - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 13 - 2017 - Paper 3

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Write-$x^2-+-6x---7$-in-the-form-$(x-+-a)^2-+-b$-where-$a$-and-$b$-are-integers.-Edexcel-GCSE Maths-Question 13-2017-Paper 3.png

Write $x^2 + 6x - 7$ in the form $(x + a)^2 + b$ where $a$ and $b$ are integers.

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Write $x^2 + 6x - 7$ in the form $(x + a)^2 + b$ where $a$ and $b$ are integers. - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 13 - 2017 - Paper 3

Step 1

Complete the square

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Answer

To rewrite the quadratic expression x2+6x7x^2 + 6x - 7, we first complete the square. We focus on the terms x2+6xx^2 + 6x.

  1. Take half of the coefficient of xx, which is 66. Half of 66 is 33, and squaring it gives us 32=93^2 = 9.
  2. Rewrite the expression as: x2+6x=(x+3)29x^2 + 6x = (x + 3)^2 - 9
  3. Now substitute back into the original expression: x2+6x7=(x+3)297x^2 + 6x - 7 = (x + 3)^2 - 9 - 7
  4. Combine the constants: 97=16-9 - 7 = -16.

Thus, we have: (x+3)216(x + 3)^2 - 16

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