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f and g are functions such that f(x) = \frac{12}{\sqrt{x}} and g(x) = 3(2x + 1) (a) Find g(5) (b) Find gf(9) (c) Find g^{-1}(6) - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 20 - 2020 - Paper 1

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f-and-g-are-functions-such-that--f(x)-=-\frac{12}{\sqrt{x}}-and-g(x)-=-3(2x-+-1)--(a)-Find-g(5)--(b)-Find-gf(9)--(c)-Find-g^{-1}(6)-Edexcel-GCSE Maths-Question 20-2020-Paper 1.png

f and g are functions such that f(x) = \frac{12}{\sqrt{x}} and g(x) = 3(2x + 1) (a) Find g(5) (b) Find gf(9) (c) Find g^{-1}(6)

Worked Solution & Example Answer:f and g are functions such that f(x) = \frac{12}{\sqrt{x}} and g(x) = 3(2x + 1) (a) Find g(5) (b) Find gf(9) (c) Find g^{-1}(6) - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 20 - 2020 - Paper 1

Step 1

Find g(5)

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Answer

To find g(5), substitute x = 5 into the function g(x):

g(5)=3(2(5)+1)g(5) = 3(2(5) + 1)

Calculating this gives:

g(5)=3(10+1)=3(11)=33g(5) = 3(10 + 1) = 3(11) = 33

Therefore, g(5) = 33.

Step 2

Find gf(9)

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Answer

First, we need to find f(9):

f(9)=129=123=4f(9) = \frac{12}{\sqrt{9}} = \frac{12}{3} = 4

Next, we substitute f(9) into g:

gf(9)=g(4)=3(2(4)+1)gf(9) = g(4) = 3(2(4) + 1)

Calculating this gives:

g(4)=3(8+1)=3(9)=27g(4) = 3(8 + 1) = 3(9) = 27

Therefore, gf(9) = 27.

Step 3

Find g^{-1}(6)

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Answer

To find g^{-1}(6), we need to solve the equation:

g(x)=6g(x) = 6

This is:

3(2x+1)=63(2x + 1) = 6

Dividing both sides by 3 gives:

2x+1=22x + 1 = 2

Subtracting 1 from both sides yields:

2x=12x = 1

Thus,

x=12x = \frac{1}{2}

Therefore, g^{-1}(6) = \frac{1}{2}.

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