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The diagram shows a sector OACB of a circle with centre O - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 24 - 2019 - Paper 3

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Question 24

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The diagram shows a sector OACB of a circle with centre O. The point C is the midpoint of the arc AB. The diagram also shows a hollow cone with vertex O. The cone i... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagram shows a sector OACB of a circle with centre O - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 24 - 2019 - Paper 3

Step 1

Step 1: Use the volume formula of the cone

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Answer

The volume of a cone is given by the formula: V=13πr2hV = \frac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h Substituting the given values of volume (56.8 cm³) and height (3.6 cm): 56.8=13πr2(3.6)56.8 = \frac{1}{3} \pi r^2 (3.6) Solving for r2r^2: r2=56.8×3π×3.6r^2 = \frac{56.8 \times 3}{\pi \times 3.6} r2=170.4π×3.615.069r^2 = \frac{170.4}{\pi \times 3.6} \approx 15.069 Therefore, r15.0693.88r \approx \sqrt{15.069} \approx 3.88 cm.

Step 2

Step 2: Find the slant height of the cone

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Answer

Using Pythagoras’ theorem in the triangle formed by the radius, height, and slant height: l=r2+h2=3.882+3.62l = \sqrt{r^2 + h^2} = \sqrt{3.88^2 + 3.6^2} Calculating: $$l = \sqrt{15.064 + 12.96} = \sqrt{28.024} \approx 5.29 \text{ cm}.$

Step 3

Step 3: Find the angle AOB

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Answer

Now, the circumference of the base of the cone can be expressed as: C = 2\pi r \approx 2\pi (3.88) \approx 24.38 \text{ cm}.$ The arc length AC of the sector OACB can also be written as: \text{Arc length} = r \theta \text{ (in radians)}Settingthetwoequal:Setting the two equal:24.38 = 5.29 \theta Solving for $\theta$:\theta \approx \frac{24.38}{5.29} \approx 4.61 ext{ radians}.Toconvertradianstodegrees,usetheconversionfactorTo convert radians to degrees, use the conversion factor\left(\frac{180}{\pi}\right)$: Angle AOB4.61×180π263.07extdegrees.\text{Angle AOB} \approx 4.61 \times \frac{180}{\pi} \approx 263.07 ext{ degrees}.
Thus, the final answer correct to 3 significant figures is: Angle AOB263exto.\text{Angle AOB} \approx 263^ ext{o}.

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