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ABCD is a rectangle - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 19 - 2017 - Paper 1

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Question 19

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ABCD is a rectangle. A. E and B are points on the straight line L with equation $x + 2y = 12$ A and D are points on the straight line M. Find an equation for M.

Worked Solution & Example Answer:ABCD is a rectangle - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 19 - 2017 - Paper 1

Step 1

A. E and B are points on the straight line L with equation $x + 2y = 12$

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Answer

To find the equation of line L, we can rearrange the given equation:

2y=x+12 y=12x+62y = -x + 12 \ y = -\frac{1}{2}x + 6

This indicates that the slope (gradient) of line L is 12-\frac{1}{2}.

Step 2

A and D are points on the straight line M.

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Answer

Since ABCD is a rectangle, the slopes of lines AD and BC must be equal and perpendicular to the slopes of lines AB and DC.

Given that the slope of line L is 12-\frac{1}{2}, the slope of line M (which is perpendicular to line L) can be found using the negative reciprocal:

m=1slope of L=112=2.m = -\frac{1}{\text{slope of L}} = -\frac{1}{-\frac{1}{2}} = 2.

This implies that the slope of line M is 2.

Step 3

Find an equation for M.

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Answer

Using the slope-point form of a linear equation, we can express line M in terms of its slope and any point on it (for example, point A, which we can denote as (0, 6) based on the intersection with line L):

yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)

Substituting m=2m = 2, (x1,y1)=(0,6)(x_1, y_1) = (0, 6):

y6=2(x0) y6=2x y=2x+6 y - 6 = 2(x - 0) \ y - 6 = 2x \ y = 2x + 6

Thus, the equation of line M is:

y=2x+6y = 2x + 6

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