The diagram shows part of the graph of
$y = x^2 - 2x + 3$
(a) By drawing a suitable straight line, use your graph to find estimates for the solutions of $x^2 - 3x - 1 = 0$ - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 20 - 2017 - Paper 2
Question 20
The diagram shows part of the graph of
$y = x^2 - 2x + 3$
(a) By drawing a suitable straight line, use your graph to find estimates for the solutions of $x^2 -... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagram shows part of the graph of
$y = x^2 - 2x + 3$
(a) By drawing a suitable straight line, use your graph to find estimates for the solutions of $x^2 - 3x - 1 = 0$ - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 20 - 2017 - Paper 2
Step 1
By drawing a suitable straight line, use your graph to find estimates for the solutions of $x^2 - 3x - 1 = 0$
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Answer
To find the solutions for the equation x2−3x−1=0, we need to graph the equation alongside y=0.
Rearrange the equation:
y=x2−3x−1
Plot this equation on the same graph as y=x2−2x+3.
The points where the two graphs intersect represent the solutions to the equation.
Upon visual inspection, we find estimates of the x-values where the intersection occurs. We can get approximate solutions in the range:
xextisapproximatelyintherange−0.8extto0.2
xextisapproximately2.3extto3.4.
Step 2
Calculate an estimate for the gradient of the graph at the point $P$
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Answer
To calculate the gradient at the point P, where x=2, we need to find the derivative of the function:
The function is:
y=x2−2x+3
Find the derivative:
dxdy=2x−2
Substitute x=2 into the derivative:
dxdy=2(2)−2=4−2=2
Therefore, the estimate for the gradient at point P is in the range: