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1. Let $ar{E} = \{ \text{even numbers between 1 and 25} \}$ $A = \{ 2, 8, 10, 14 \}$ $B = \{ 6, 8, 20 \}$ $C = \{ 6, 18, 20, 22 \}$ (a) Complete the Venn diagram for this information - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 3 - 2018 - Paper 2

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1.-Let-$ar{E}-=-\{-\text{even-numbers-between-1-and-25}-\}$----$A-=-\{-2,-8,-10,-14-\}$----$B-=-\{-6,-8,-20-\}$----$C-=-\{-6,-18,-20,-22-\}$-----(a)-Complete-the-Venn-diagram-for-this-information-Edexcel-GCSE Maths-Question 3-2018-Paper 2.png

1. Let $ar{E} = \{ \text{even numbers between 1 and 25} \}$ $A = \{ 2, 8, 10, 14 \}$ $B = \{ 6, 8, 20 \}$ $C = \{ 6, 18, 20, 22 \}$ (a) Complete the Ve... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:1. Let $ar{E} = \{ \text{even numbers between 1 and 25} \}$ $A = \{ 2, 8, 10, 14 \}$ $B = \{ 6, 8, 20 \}$ $C = \{ 6, 18, 20, 22 \}$ (a) Complete the Venn diagram for this information - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 3 - 2018 - Paper 2

Step 1

Complete the Venn diagram for this information.

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Answer

To complete the Venn diagram, we first need to identify the numbers in each set:

  • Set A contains: 2, 8, 10, 14
  • Set B contains: 6, 8, 20
  • Set C contains: 6, 18, 20, 22

Now let's determine the overlaps:

  • A and B: The common number is 8.
  • A and C: There are no common numbers.
  • B and C: The common numbers are 6 and 20.
  • A, B, and C: There are no common numbers among all three sets.

The completed Venn diagram should have:

  • In circle A: 2, 10, 14 (with 8 in the overlap with B)
  • In circle B: 6 (with 8 in the overlap with A and 20 in the overlap with C)
  • In circle C: 18, 22 (with 6 and 20 in overlaps with B)
  • The central region where all three overlap is empty.

Thus, the completed Venn diagram shows the numbers positioned correctly based on their memberships in the respective sets.

Step 2

Find the probability that the number is a member of A ∩ B.

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Answer

To calculate the probability that a randomly chosen number from ar{E} is a member of ABA \cap B:

  1. Identify members of ABA \cap B: The only member common to both A and B is 8.

  2. Determine the total number of even numbers in ar{E}: The even numbers between 1 and 25 are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24. This gives us a total of 12 even numbers.

  3. Calculate the probability: The probability P that a number is in ABA \cap B is calculated as: P(AB)=Number of elements in ABTotal number of elements in Eˉ=112P(A \cap B) = \frac{\text{Number of elements in } A \cap B}{\text{Total number of elements in } \bar{E}} = \frac{1}{12}

Hence, the probability is rac{1}{12}.

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