y is inversely proportional to d² - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 14 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 14
y is inversely proportional to d².
When d = 10, y = 4.
d is directly proportional to x².
When x = 2, d = 24.
Find a formula for y in terms of x.
Give your answer i... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:y is inversely proportional to d² - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 14 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
y is inversely proportional to d²
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Answer
Since y is inversely proportional to d², we can write this relationship as:
y=d2k
where k is a constant.
From the information given, when d = 10, y = 4. We can substitute these values into the equation to find k:
4=102k4=100k
Multiplying both sides by 100 gives:
k=400
Thus, the formula for y in terms of d is:
y=d2400
Step 2
d is directly proportional to x²
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Answer
Since d is directly proportional to x², we can write:
d=mx2
for some constant m.
Given that when x = 2, d = 24, we can substitute these values to find m:
24=m(22)24=4m
Dividing both sides by 4 gives:
m = 6.
Therefore, we can express d in terms of x as:
d=6x2
Step 3
Find a formula for y in terms of x
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Answer
To find y in terms of x, we can substitute the expression for d into the equation for y:
y=d2400
Substituting d:
y=(6x2)2400
Simplifying this gives:
y=36x4400
This further simplifies to:
y=9x4100
Thus, the final formula for y in terms of x is:
y=9x4100