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y is inversely proportional to the square of x - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 17 - 2019 - Paper 3

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Question 17

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y is inversely proportional to the square of x. y = 8 when x = 2.5 Find the negative value of x when y = \frac{8}{9}.

Worked Solution & Example Answer:y is inversely proportional to the square of x - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 17 - 2019 - Paper 3

Step 1

Identify the relationship

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Answer

Since y is inversely proportional to the square of x, we can express this relationship as:

y=kx2y = \frac{k}{x^2} where k is a constant.

Step 2

Determine the constant k

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Answer

Substituting the known values into the equation:

8=k(2.5)28 = \frac{k}{(2.5)^2}

We calculate:

(2.5)2=6.25(2.5)^2 = 6.25

Thus,

8=k6.258 = \frac{k}{6.25}

Multiplying both sides by 6.25 gives:

k=8×6.25=50k = 8 \times 6.25 = 50.

Step 3

Solve for x when y = \frac{8}{9}

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Answer

Substituting y = \frac{8}{9}$ into the relationship:

89=50x2\frac{8}{9} = \frac{50}{x^2}

Rearranging gives:

x2=50×98=56.25x^2 = \frac{50 \times 9}{8} = 56.25.

Now taking the square root:

x=56.25=7.5x = -\sqrt{56.25} = -7.5 (considering negative value).

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