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L is the straight line with equation $y = 2x - 5$ C is a graph with equation $y = 6x^{2} - 25x - 8$ Using algebra, find the coordinates of the points of intersection of L and C - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 3 - 2022 - Paper 3

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L is the straight line with equation $y = 2x - 5$ C is a graph with equation $y = 6x^{2} - 25x - 8$ Using algebra, find the coordinates of the points of intersection... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:L is the straight line with equation $y = 2x - 5$ C is a graph with equation $y = 6x^{2} - 25x - 8$ Using algebra, find the coordinates of the points of intersection of L and C - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 3 - 2022 - Paper 3

Step 1

Using algebra, find the coordinates of the points of intersection of L and C.

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Answer

To find the points of intersection between the line L and the graph C, we set their equations equal to each other:

2x5=6x225x82x - 5 = 6x^{2} - 25x - 8

Rearranging the equation:

0=6x225x82x+50 = 6x^{2} - 25x - 8 - 2x + 5

This simplifies to:

6x227x3=06x^{2} - 27x - 3 = 0

Now, we can use the quadratic formula to find the values of x:

x=b±b24ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^{2} - 4ac}}{2a}

Where:

  • a=6a = 6
  • b=27b = -27
  • c=3c = -3

Calculating the discriminant:

b24ac=(27)24(6)(3)=729+72=801b^{2} - 4ac = (-27)^{2} - 4(6)(-3) = 729 + 72 = 801

Now substituting these values into the formula:

x=27±80112x = \frac{27 \pm \sqrt{801}}{12}

We approximate 80128.3\sqrt{801} \approx 28.3, leading to two values of x:

  1. x27+28.3124.6x \approx \frac{27 + 28.3}{12} \approx 4.6
  2. x2728.3120.1x \approx \frac{27 - 28.3}{12} \approx -0.1

Next, we substitute these x-values back into the equation of line L to find their corresponding y-values:

For x4.6x \approx 4.6:

y=2(4.6)54.2y = 2(4.6) - 5 \approx 4.2

So one point of intersection is approximately (4.6,4.2)(4.6, 4.2).

For x0.1x \approx -0.1:

y=2(0.1)55.2y = 2(-0.1) - 5 \approx -5.2

So the other point of intersection is approximately (0.1,5.2)(-0.1, -5.2).

In conclusion, the coordinates of the points of intersection are:

  • (4.6,4.2)(4.6, 4.2)
  • (0.1,5.2)(-0.1, -5.2).

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