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The diagram shows a parallelogram - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 23 - 2019 - Paper 2

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The diagram shows a parallelogram. The area of the parallelogram is greater than 15 cm² (a) Show that $2x^2 - 21x + 40 < 0$ (b) Find the range of possible values ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagram shows a parallelogram - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 23 - 2019 - Paper 2

Step 1

Find the range of possible values of x

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Answer

To find the range of values of x that satisfy 2x221x+40<02x^2 - 21x + 40 < 0, we first factor the quadratic:

2x221x+40=02x^2 - 21x + 40 = 0

Using the quadratic formula:

x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}, \

where:

  • a=2a = 2, b=21b = -21, and c=40c = 40,

This results in:

x=21±(21)24(2)(40)2(2) x = \frac{21 \pm \sqrt{(-21)^2 - 4(2)(40)}}{2(2)}

Calculating the discriminant:

(21)24(2)(40)=441320=121 (-21)^2 - 4(2)(40) = 441 - 320 = 121

Thus, we find:

x=21±114 x = \frac{21 \pm 11}{4}

Calculating the roots:

x = \frac{21 + 11}{4} = 8

2. $$ x = \frac{21 - 11}{4} = 2.5

The quadratic will be negative between the roots, thus:

2.5<x<8. 2.5 < x < 8.

Therefore, the range of possible values of x is:

2.5 < x < 8.$$

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