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Liquid A and liquid B are mixed together in the ratio 2:13 by volume to make liquid C - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 14 - 2019 - Paper 3

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Liquid A and liquid B are mixed together in the ratio 2:13 by volume to make liquid C. Liquid A has density 1.21 g/cm³. Liquid B has density 1.02 g/cm³. A cylindri... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Liquid A and liquid B are mixed together in the ratio 2:13 by volume to make liquid C - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 14 - 2019 - Paper 3

Step 1

Find the volume of liquid C

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Answer

The volume of the cylindrical container can be calculated using the formula for the volume of a cylinder:

V=extbaseareaimesextheightV = ext{base area} imes ext{height}

The base area is given by:

extbasearea=pir2 ext{base area} = \\pi r^2 where r=3cmr = 3 cm. Thus,

V=pi(32)imes25=pi(9)imes25=225piapprox706.86cm3V = \\pi (3^2) imes 25 = \\pi (9) imes 25 = 225\\pi \\approx 706.86 \, cm^3

Step 2

Calculate the volumes of liquids A and B used

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Answer

Since liquid A and B are mixed in a ratio of 2:13, the total ratio parts = 2 + 13 = 15.

The volume of liquid A:

VA=VC×215=706.86×21594.25cm3V_A = V_C \times \frac{2}{15} = 706.86 \times \frac{2}{15} \approx 94.25 \, cm^3

The volume of liquid B:

VB=VC×1315=706.86×1315612.61cm3V_B = V_C \times \frac{13}{15} = 706.86 \times \frac{13}{15} \approx 612.61 \, cm^3

Step 3

Find the mass of liquid A

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Answer

Using the density of liquid A, we find its mass by using the formula:

mass=density×volume\text{mass} = \text{density} \times \text{volume}

For liquid A:

mA=1.21g/cm3×94.25cm3114.06gm_A = 1.21 \, g/cm^3 \times 94.25 \, cm^3 \approx 114.06 \, g

Step 4

Find the mass of liquid B

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Answer

Using the density of liquid B, we find its mass:

For liquid B:

mB=1.02g/cm3×612.61cm3624.92gm_B = 1.02 \, g/cm^3 \times 612.61 \, cm^3 \approx 624.92 \, g

Step 5

Calculate the total mass of the liquid in the container

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Answer

The total mass of liquid C is:

mC=mA+mB114.06g+624.92g738.98gm_C = m_A + m_B \approx 114.06 \, g + 624.92 \, g \approx 738.98 \, g

This is rounded to 739 g to 3 significant figures.

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