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The pyramid P is formed from two parts made of different materials - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 25 - 2022 - Paper 3

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The pyramid P is formed from two parts made of different materials. The top part of P has a mass of 92.8 g and is made from material with a density of 2.9 g/cm³. Th... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The pyramid P is formed from two parts made of different materials - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 25 - 2022 - Paper 3

Step 1

Calculate the Volume of the Top Part of P

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Answer

To find the volume of the top part, we use the formula:

V=mρV = \frac{m}{\rho}

Where:

  • mm is the mass of the top part (92.8 g)
  • ρ\rho is the density of the top part (2.9 g/cm³)

Substituting the values:

Vtop=92.82.9=32.0 cm3V_{top} = \frac{92.8}{2.9} = 32.0 \text{ cm}^3

Step 2

Calculate the Total Mass of Pyramid P

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Answer

The total mass of pyramid P is the sum of the masses of both parts:

extTotalMass=92.8extg+972.8extg=1065.6extg ext{Total Mass} = 92.8 ext{ g} + 972.8 ext{ g} = 1065.6 ext{ g}

Step 3

Calculate the Total Volume of Pyramid P

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Answer

To find the total volume of pyramid P, we again use the volume formula but with the average density:

Vtotal=Total MassAverage Density=1065.6extg4.7extg/cm3=226.72 cm3V_{total} = \frac{\text{Total Mass}}{\text{Average Density}} = \frac{1065.6 ext{ g}}{4.7 ext{ g/cm}^3} = 226.72 \text{ cm}^3

Step 4

Calculate the Percentage of the Top Volume to Total Volume

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Answer

Now, we can calculate the percentage of the top part volume relative to the total volume:

Percentage=(VtopVtotal)×100=(32.0226.72)×10014.1%\text{Percentage} = \left( \frac{V_{top}}{V_{total}} \right) \times 100 = \left( \frac{32.0}{226.72} \right) \times 100 \approx 14.1\%

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