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Solve 2x² + 3x - 2 > 0 - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 19 - 2017 - Paper 3

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Solve 2x² + 3x - 2 > 0

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Solve 2x² + 3x - 2 > 0 - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 19 - 2017 - Paper 3

Step 1

Factor the quadratic equation

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Answer

To solve the inequality, we start by factoring the quadratic expression on the left side:

2x2+3x2=02x^2 + 3x - 2 = 0

We can factor this as follows:

(2x1)(x+2)=0(2x - 1)(x + 2) = 0

Step 2

Find the roots of the equation

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Answer

Setting each factor to zero, we find the roots:

  1. 2x1=0    x=122x - 1 = 0 \implies x = \frac{1}{2}
  2. x+2=0    x=2x + 2 = 0 \implies x = -2

Step 3

Determine the intervals

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Answer

The x-values that make the expression zero are x=2x = -2 and x=12x = \frac{1}{2}. These roots divide the number line into three intervals:

  1. (,2)(-\infty, -2)
  2. (2,12)(-2, \frac{1}{2})
  3. (12,)(\frac{1}{2}, \infty)

Step 4

Test values in each interval

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Answer

We test a value from each interval in the inequality 2x2+3x2>02x^2 + 3x - 2 > 0:

  1. For x=3x = -3 (from (,2)(-\infty, -2)): 2(3)2+3(3)2=1892=7>02(-3)^2 + 3(-3) - 2 = 18 - 9 - 2 = 7 > 0

  2. For x=0x = 0 (from (2,12)(-2, \frac{1}{2})): 2(0)2+3(0)2=2<02(0)^2 + 3(0) - 2 = -2 < 0

  3. For x=1x = 1 (from (12,)(\frac{1}{2}, \infty)): 2(1)2+3(1)2=2+32=3>02(1)^2 + 3(1) - 2 = 2 + 3 - 2 = 3 > 0

Step 5

Conclusion

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Answer

The expression is greater than zero in the intervals (,2)(-\infty, -2) and (12,)(\frac{1}{2}, \infty). Therefore, the solution is:

x<2orx>12x < -2 \quad \text{or} \quad x > \frac{1}{2}

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