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6. $p^{x} \times p^{y} = p^{z}$ (a) Find the value of $x$ - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 6 - 2017 - Paper 2

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6.-$p^{x}-\times-p^{y}-=-p^{z}$------(a)-Find-the-value-of-$x$-Edexcel-GCSE Maths-Question 6-2017-Paper 2.png

6. $p^{x} \times p^{y} = p^{z}$ (a) Find the value of $x$. $(7)^{y} = (7)^{h}$ (b) Find the value of $y$. $100^{x} \times 1000^{b}$... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:6. $p^{x} \times p^{y} = p^{z}$ (a) Find the value of $x$ - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 6 - 2017 - Paper 2

Step 1

Find the value of $x$

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Answer

To find the value of xx, we compare the exponents in the equation px×py=pzp^{x} \times p^{y} = p^{z}. Using the property of exponents, we know that when bases are the same, we can add the exponents. Therefore, we have:

x+y=zx + y = z

From the equation, if we isolate xx, we get x=zyx = z - y

This expression gives us the relationship needed to calculate xx once the values of zz and yy are known.

Step 2

Find the value of $y$

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Answer

In the expression (7)y=(7)h(7)^{y} = (7)^{h}, since the bases are the same, we can equate the exponents. Thus, we can write:

y=hy = h

Therefore, the value of yy is simply equal to hh, which is determined by the context of the problem or given information.

Step 3

Show that $n = 2a + 3b$

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To express 100x×1000b100^{x} \times 1000^{b} in terms of powers of 10, we rewrite 100100 and 10001000 as powers of 10:

100=102and1000=103100 = 10^{2} \quad \text{and} \quad 1000 = 10^{3}

Then we substitute these values into the original expression:

100x=(102)x=102x100^{x} = (10^{2})^{x} = 10^{2x} 1000b=(103)b=103b1000^{b} = (10^{3})^{b} = 10^{3b}

Combining these, we have:

100x×1000b=102x×103b100^{x} \times 1000^{b} = 10^{2x} \times 10^{3b}

Using the property of exponents (adding the exponents when multiplying), this simplifies to:

102x+3b10^{2x + 3b}

To express this in the form 10n10^{n}, we can set:

n=2x+3bn = 2x + 3b

Assuming x=ax = a, the equation becomes: n=2a+3bn = 2a + 3b

This verifies the relationship as required.

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