Jane bought a new car three years ago - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 11 - 2022 - Paper 3
Question 11
Jane bought a new car three years ago.
At the end of the first year the value of the car had decreased by 12.5%.
The value of the car then decreased by 10% each yea... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Jane bought a new car three years ago - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 11 - 2022 - Paper 3
Step 1
At the end of the first year
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Answer
Let the original value of the car be denoted as V.
After the first year, the value decreases by 12.5%, which means the value of the car at the end of the first year is:
extValueafteryear1=Vimes(1−0.125)=Vimes0.875
Step 2
At the end of the second year
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Answer
For the second year, the car's value further decreases by 10%. Thus, the value at the end of the second year becomes:
extValueafteryear2=extValueafteryear1imes(1−0.10)=(Vimes0.875)imes0.90=Vimes0.875imes0.90=Vimes0.7875
Step 3
At the end of the third year
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Answer
Finally, the value of the car at the end of the third year will once again decrease by 10%:
extValueafteryear3=extValueafteryear2imes(1−0.10)=(Vimes0.7875)imes0.90=Vimes0.7875imes0.90=Vimes0.70875
According to the problem, at the end of the three years the value is £171010, thus:
Vimes0.70875=171010
To find V, divide both sides by 0.70875:
V=0.70875171010≈241,000