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There are only blue cubes, yellow cubes and green cubes in a bag - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 4 - 2017 - Paper 2

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There are only blue cubes, yellow cubes and green cubes in a bag. There are twice as many blue cubes as yellow cubes and four times as many green cubes as blue c... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:There are only blue cubes, yellow cubes and green cubes in a bag - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 4 - 2017 - Paper 2

Step 1

Determine the ratios of the cubes

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Answer

Let the number of yellow cubes be represented as ( y ). Then, according to the problem:

  • The number of blue cubes is ( 2y ) (twice the yellow cubes).
  • The number of green cubes is ( 4 \times 2y = 8y ) (four times the number of blue cubes).

Thus, we have the following counts:

  • Blue cubes: ( 2y )
  • Yellow cubes: ( y )
  • Green cubes: ( 8y )

Step 2

Calculate the total number of cubes

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Answer

The total number of cubes in the bag can be calculated by summing the number of each type of cube:

[ \text{Total} = 2y + y + 8y = 11y ]

Step 3

Find the probability of selecting a yellow cube

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Answer

The probability that Hannah takes a yellow cube is given by the ratio of the number of yellow cubes to the total number of cubes:

[ P(\text{yellow}) = \frac{y}{11y} = \frac{1}{11} ]

Therefore, the probability that Hannah takes a yellow cube is ( \frac{1}{11} ).

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