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In Spain, Sam pays 2.7 euros for 18 litres of petrol - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 7 - 2022 - Paper 2

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In Spain, Sam pays 2.7 euros for 18 litres of petrol. In Wales, Leo pays £40.80 for 8 gallons of the same type of petrol. 1 euro = £0.85 4.5 litres = 1 gallon Sam ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:In Spain, Sam pays 2.7 euros for 18 litres of petrol - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 7 - 2022 - Paper 2

Step 1

Calculate the cost of petrol per litre in Spain

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Answer

To find the cost per litre of petrol in Spain, we can use the formula:

[ \text{Cost per litre} = \frac{\text{Total Cost}}{\text{Total Litres}} ]

In this case: [ \text{Cost per litre in Spain} = \frac{2.7 \text{ euros}}{18 \text{ litres}} = 0.15 \text{ euros per litre} ]

Step 2

Convert the cost of petrol per litre in Wales

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Answer

First, we need to convert the 8 gallons of petrol that Leo buys into litres. Since 1 gallon is equivalent to 4.5 litres:

[ \text{Total litres in Wales} = 8 \text{ gallons} \times 4.5 \text{ litres/gallon} = 36 \text{ litres} ]

Next, we calculate the cost per litre in Wales: [ \text{Cost per litre in Wales} = \frac{40.80 \text{ pounds}}{36 \text{ litres}} = 1.1333 \text{ pounds per litre} ]

We also need to convert this cost from pounds to euros. Since 1 euro = £0.85: [ \text{Cost per litre in euros} = \frac{1.1333 \text{ pounds}}{0.85} = 1.3333 \text{ euros per litre} ]

Step 3

Compare the costs in Spain and Wales

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Answer

Now we can compare the costs:

  • Cost per litre in Spain: 0.15 euros
  • Cost per litre in Wales: 1.3333 euros

Since 0.15 euros (Spain) < 1.3333 euros (Wales), we can conclude that Sam is correct; petrol is indeed cheaper in Spain than in Wales.

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