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5c + d = c + 4d (a) Find the ratio c : d 6x = 7y + 20y² where x > 0 and y > 0 (b) Find the ratio x : y - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 21 - 2020 - Paper 3

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5c-+-d-=-c-+-4d-(a)-Find-the-ratio-c-:-d--6x-=-7y-+-20y²-where-x->-0-and-y->-0-(b)-Find-the-ratio-x-:-y-Edexcel-GCSE Maths-Question 21-2020-Paper 3.png

5c + d = c + 4d (a) Find the ratio c : d 6x = 7y + 20y² where x > 0 and y > 0 (b) Find the ratio x : y

Worked Solution & Example Answer:5c + d = c + 4d (a) Find the ratio c : d 6x = 7y + 20y² where x > 0 and y > 0 (b) Find the ratio x : y - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 21 - 2020 - Paper 3

Step 1

Find the ratio c : d

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Answer

To find the ratio

5c+d=c+4d5c + d = c + 4d

We start by isolating the terms involving c and d:

5cc=4dd5c - c = 4d - d

This simplifies to:

4c=3d4c = 3d

Now, we can express the ratio c : d:

cd=34\frac{c}{d} = \frac{3}{4}

Thus, the ratio c : d is 3 : 4.

Step 2

Find the ratio x : y

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Answer

To find the ratio in the equation:

6x=7y+20y26x = 7y + 20y^2

First, we can rearrange this equation:

6x7y20y2=06x - 7y - 20y^2 = 0

Next, we need to isolate x:

x=7y+20y26x = \frac{7y + 20y^2}{6}

Now we express the ratio x : y as:

xy=7y+20y26y=7+20y6\frac{x}{y} = \frac{\frac{7y + 20y^2}{6}}{y} = \frac{7 + 20y}{6}

This ratio can be simplified further. At this point, we observe that if y is a positive value, we can conclude that:

For simplicity, let y = 1:

xy=7+20(1)6=276=92\frac{x}{y} = \frac{7 + 20(1)}{6} = \frac{27}{6} = \frac{9}{2}

Hence, the ratio x : y is 9 : 2.

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