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Patrick has to work out the exact value of $64^{ rac{1}{4}}$ - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 13 - 2019 - Paper 3

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Patrick has to work out the exact value of $64^{ rac{1}{4}}$. Patrick says, $\frac{1}{4}$ of 64 is 16 so $64^{\frac{1}{4}} = 16$. Explain what is wrong with ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Patrick has to work out the exact value of $64^{ rac{1}{4}}$ - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 13 - 2019 - Paper 3

Step 1

Explain what is wrong with what Patrick says

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Answer

Patrick incorrectly interprets 641464^{\frac{1}{4}} as simply taking one fourth of the value 64. In mathematical terms, 641464^{\frac{1}{4}} means finding the fourth root of 64, not one fourth of it.

To clarify, the expression is:

6414=64464^{\frac{1}{4}} = \sqrt[4]{64}

We know that 64=4364 = 4^3, so:

644=(43)4=434\sqrt[4]{64} = \sqrt[4]{(4^3)} = 4^{\frac{3}{4}}

This results in:

434(which is not equal to 16)4^{\frac{3}{4}} \text{(which is not equal to 16)}

In conclusion, Patrick's method is incorrect; he should find the fourth root of 64 instead of simply dividing by four.

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