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James and Peter cycled along the same 50 km route - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 9 - 2017 - Paper 1

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James and Peter cycled along the same 50 km route. James took 2 \frac{1}{2} hours to cycle the 50 km. Peter started to cycle 5 minutes after James started to cycle.... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:James and Peter cycled along the same 50 km route - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 9 - 2017 - Paper 1

Step 1

Find James' Speed

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Answer

To calculate James' speed, we use the formula for speed:

Speed=DistanceTime\text{Speed} = \frac{\text{Distance}}{\text{Time}}

James cycled 50 km in 2.5 hours. Thus:

James’ Speed=50 km2.5 hours=20 km/h\text{James' Speed} = \frac{50 \text{ km}}{2.5 \text{ hours}} = 20 \text{ km/h}

Step 2

Calculate Time Taken by James to Cycle 15 km

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Answer

Using the speed calculated, we find the time taken by James to cycle 15 km:

Time=DistanceSpeed=15 km20 km/h=0.75 hours=45 minutes\text{Time} = \frac{\text{Distance}}{\text{Speed}} = \frac{15 \text{ km}}{20 \text{ km/h}} = 0.75 \text{ hours} = 45 \text{ minutes}

Step 3

Determine Time Taken by Peter to Cycle 15 km

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Since Peter started 5 minutes after James, his start time is:

45 minutes5 minutes=40 minutes45 \text{ minutes} - 5 \text{ minutes} = 40 \text{ minutes}

This means Peter took 40 minutes to reach the 15 km mark.

Step 4

Calculate Peter's Speed

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Answer

We can now find Peter's speed using the distance he traveled and the time taken:

Peter’s Speed=15 km4060 hours=15 km23 hours=22.5 km/h\text{Peter's Speed} = \frac{15 \text{ km}}{\frac{40}{60} \text{ hours}} = \frac{15 \text{ km}}{\frac{2}{3} \text{ hours}} = 22.5 \text{ km/h}

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