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Question 15
The area of triangle ABC is $oldsymbol{rac{ ext{√2}}{2}}$ m². Calculate the value of x. Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.
Step 1
Answer
The area of a triangle can be calculated using the formula:
ext{Area} = rac{1}{2} imes ext{base} imes ext{height}
In triangle ABC, we can identify the base as meters and the height as meters with the angle being . Thus, the area can also be expressed as:
ext{Area} = rac{1}{2} imes (2x - 1) imes (x + 3) imes rac{1}{ ext{sin}(45^{ ext{°}})}
Here, ext{sin}(45^{ ext{°}}) = rac{ ext{√2}}{2}, so the formula can be simplified to:
ext{Area} = rac{1}{2} imes (2x - 1) imes (x + 3) imes rac{ ext{√2}}{2}
Step 2
Step 4
Answer
Now, we can solve for using the quadratic formula:
x = rac{-b ext{±} ext{√}(b^2 - 4ac)}{2a}
In our case, , , and . Plugging in these values, we get:
x = rac{-5 ext{±} ext{√}(5^2 - 4(2)(-7))}{2(2)}
Simplifying further:
x = rac{-5 ext{±} ext{√}(25 + 56)}{4}
x = rac{-5 ext{±} ext{√}(81)}{4}
x = rac{-5 ext{±} 9}{4}
Step 5
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