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A and B are points on a circle with centre O - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 19 - 2019 - Paper 2

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A and B are points on a circle with centre O. CAD is the tangent to the circle at A. BOD is a straight line. Angle ODA = 32° Work out the size of angle CAB. You mu... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A and B are points on a circle with centre O - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 19 - 2019 - Paper 2

Step 1

Angle CAD = 90°

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Answer

Since CAD is a tangent to the circle at point A, and OA is a radius, the angle between the radius and the tangent at the point of contact is 90°. Therefore, we have:

CAD=90°\angle CAD = 90°

Step 2

Calculate angle DAB

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Answer

Next, we use the information regarding angles on a straight line. Since BOD is a straight line, we can express angle DAB as:

DAB=ODA+CAD\angle DAB = \angle ODA + \angle CAD

Substituting the known values:

DAB=32°+90°=122°\angle DAB = 32° + 90° = 122°

Step 3

Calculate angle CAB

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Now, we can find angle CAB. The angles in triangle AOB add up to 180°. Thus, we have:

CAB+DAB+AOB=180°\angle CAB + \angle DAB + \angle AOB = 180°

Where angle AOB is equal to angle ODA, as both angles opposite the same segment. So:

AOB=ODA=32°\angle AOB = \angle ODA = 32°

Now substituting these angles in:

CAB+122°+32°=180°\angle CAB + 122° + 32° = 180°

This simplifies to:

CAB+154°=180°\angle CAB + 154° = 180°

Hence:

CAB=180°154°=26°\angle CAB = 180° - 154° = 26°

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