The diagram shows a hexagon - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 7 - 2019 - Paper 3
Question 7
The diagram shows a hexagon.
The hexagon has one line of symmetry.
EF = BC
EF = CD
Angle ABC = 117°
Angle BCD = 2 × angle CDE.
Work out the size of angle AFE.
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Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagram shows a hexagon - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 7 - 2019 - Paper 3
Step 1
Finding the sum of the interior angles of the hexagon
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Answer
To find the sum of the interior angles of a hexagon, use the formula:
extSumofinteriorangles=(n−2)×180°
where n is the number of sides. For a hexagon, n = 6.
Thus, we have:
extSumofinteriorangles=(6−2)×180°=4×180°=720°
Step 2
Calculating the other angles
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Answer
Since the hexagon has one line of symmetry, angles AFE and ABC are equal. Given that angle ABC = 117°, we have:
Angle AFE=117°.
Next, since angle BCD = 2 × angle CDE, we can express angle BCD as:
Angle BCD=2×x(where x = angle CDE).
Step 3
Setting up the equation for remaining angles
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Answer
We now know:
Angle AFE+Angle ABC+Angle BCD+Angle CDE+Angle EFD=720°
Substituting the known angles:
117°+117°+2x+x+2x=720°
This simplifies to:
234°+5x=720°.
By subtracting 234° from both sides, we get:
5x=486°.
Now, solve for x:
x=5486°=97.2°.
Step 4
Finding angle AFE
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