Photo AI

Here is a pyramid with a square base ABCD - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 13 - 2018 - Paper 3

Question icon

Question 13

Here-is-a-pyramid-with-a-square-base-ABCD-Edexcel-GCSE Maths-Question 13-2018-Paper 3.png

Here is a pyramid with a square base ABCD. AB = 5 m The vertex T is 12 m vertically above the midpoint of AC. Calculate the size of angle TAC.

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Here is a pyramid with a square base ABCD - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 13 - 2018 - Paper 3

Step 1

Identify the relevant segments

96%

114 rated

Answer

In the pyramid ABCD, the length of side AB is given as 5 m, and we must find angle TAC. The vertex T is located vertically above the midpoint of diagonal AC. First, we need to determine the coordinates of the midpoint of AC.

Step 2

Calculate the length of AC

99%

104 rated

Answer

Since ABCD is a square, the length of diagonal AC can be calculated using the Pythagorean theorem:

AC=ABimesextsqrt(2)=5imesextsqrt(2)AC = AB imes ext{sqrt}(2) = 5 imes ext{sqrt}(2)

This gives us:

ACextlength=5extsqrt(2)AC ext{ length} = 5 ext{sqrt}(2).

The midpoint of AC is half of the length of AC:

Step 3

Find the length of TM

96%

101 rated

Answer

Let M be the midpoint of AC. Hence, the distance AM (or CM) is:

AM=AC2=5sqrt(2)2AM = \frac{AC}{2} = \frac{5\text{sqrt}(2)}{2}.

Now using Pythagorean theorem for triangle ATM, we can calculate length TM (from T to the midpoint):

TM=12extmTM = 12 ext{ m}.

Step 4

Calculate angle TAC

98%

120 rated

Answer

In triangle ATM, we can use tangent to find angle TAC:

tan(TAC)=TMAM=125sqrt(2)2=12×25sqrt(2)=245sqrt(2)\tan(TAC) = \frac{TM}{AM} = \frac{12}{\frac{5\text{sqrt}(2)}{2}} = \frac{12 \times 2}{5\text{sqrt}(2)} = \frac{24}{5\text{sqrt}(2)}.

Now, inverting the tangent:

TAC=tan1(245sqrt(2))TAC = \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{24}{5\text{sqrt}(2)}\right).

Using a calculator, this gives approximately:

74.1° \approx 74.1 \degree. Hence, the answer is within the acceptable range of 73.5 to 74.1 degrees.

Join the GCSE students using SimpleStudy...

97% of Students

Report Improved Results

98% of Students

Recommend to friends

100,000+

Students Supported

1 Million+

Questions answered

;