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ABC and ADC are triangles - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 17 - 2017 - Paper 3

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ABC and ADC are triangles. The area of triangle ADC is 56m². Work out the length of AB. Give your answer correct to 1 decimal place.

Worked Solution & Example Answer:ABC and ADC are triangles - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 17 - 2017 - Paper 3

Step 1

Calculate angle ACD

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Answer

Since the angles in triangle ADC must sum to 180 degrees, we first find angle ACD:

Angle ACD=180°105°48°=27°\text{Angle ACD} = 180° - 105° - 48° = 27°

Step 2

Use the area formula to find AC

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Using the formula for the area of a triangle:

Area=12×b×h\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times b \times h

we can express the height from point D to AC as:

56=12×AC×11×sin(105°)56 = \frac{1}{2} \times AC \times 11 \times \sin(105°)

Solving for AC gives:

AC=56×211×sin(105°)AC = \frac{56 \times 2}{11 \times \sin(105°)}

Calculating this yields:

AC10.9AC ≈ 10.9

Step 3

Use the sine rule to find AB

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Next, we apply the sine rule:

ABsin(27°)=ACsin(118°)\frac{AB}{\sin(27°)} = \frac{AC}{\sin(118°)}

From this, we can solve for AB:

AB=AC×sin(27°)sin(118°)AB = AC \times \frac{\sin(27°)}{\sin(118°)}

Substituting in the value for AC:

AB10.9×sin(27°)sin(118°)AB ≈ 10.9 \times \frac{\sin(27°)}{\sin(118°)}

Calculating this results in:

AB4.3AB ≈ 4.3

Step 4

Final answer

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Answer

Thus, the length of AB, correct to 1 decimal place, is:

AB ≈ 4.3 m

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