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D = \frac{u^2}{2a} u = 26.2 \text{ correct to 3 significant figures} a = 4.3 \text{ correct to 2 significant figures} (a) Calculate the upper bound for the value of D - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 20 - 2019 - Paper 3

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D-=-\frac{u^2}{2a}---u-=-26.2-\text{-correct-to-3-significant-figures}--a-=-4.3-\text{-correct-to-2-significant-figures}--(a)-Calculate-the-upper-bound-for-the-value-of-D-Edexcel-GCSE Maths-Question 20-2019-Paper 3.png

D = \frac{u^2}{2a} u = 26.2 \text{ correct to 3 significant figures} a = 4.3 \text{ correct to 2 significant figures} (a) Calculate the upper bound for the value... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:D = \frac{u^2}{2a} u = 26.2 \text{ correct to 3 significant figures} a = 4.3 \text{ correct to 2 significant figures} (a) Calculate the upper bound for the value of D - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 20 - 2019 - Paper 3

Step 1

Calculate the upper bound for the value of D

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Answer

To find the upper bound for DD, we first need to determine the upper bounds of uu and aa:

  • For u=26.2u = 26.2, the upper bound is calculated as: UB(u)=26.2+0.05=26.25UB(u) = 26.2 + 0.05 = 26.25

  • For a=4.3a = 4.3, the upper bound is: UB(a)=4.3+0.05=4.35UB(a) = 4.3 + 0.05 = 4.35

Now we can use the formula to find the value of DD:

D=u22aD = \frac{u^2}{2a} Substituting the upper bounds into the equation:

D=(26.25)22×4.35D = \frac{(26.25)^2}{2 \times 4.35} Calculating (26.25)2(26.25)^2:

(26.25)2=690.0625(26.25)^2 = 690.0625

Now substituting into DD:

D=690.06258.779.31D = \frac{690.0625}{8.7} \approx 79.31

Thus, the upper bound for DD is:

D81.0662D \approx 81.0662

Rounding this to 6 significant figures gives D81.066D \approx 81.066.

Step 2

By considering bounds, write down the value of D to a suitable degree of accuracy

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Answer

For the suitable degree of accuracy, since the lower bound found in part (a) is given as 78.600378.6003, we can state:

  • The value of DD is thus 78.60078.600 correct to 5 significant figures, reflecting the calculations made and the bounds considered.

This is rounded to the nearest significant figure based on the lower bound.

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